Foundation by Swami Vivekananda
The Ramakrishna Order, comprising the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission, was founded by Swami Vivekananda, the foremost disciple of Sri Ramakrishna. The twin organizations emerged from the spiritual fervor ignited by Sri Ramakrishna's life and teachings, and Swami Vivekananda's vision of a practical spirituality that combines the highest spiritual realization with selfless service to humanity.
The Ramakrishna Math is the monastic order, primarily engaged in spiritual practices, training of monks, and propagation of the spiritual message of Sri Ramakrishna, Holy Mother Sarada Devi, and Swami Vivekananda. The Ramakrishna Mission is a registered society that carries out extensive humanitarian and social service activities in various fields, inspired by the ideals of the Math.
The Ramakrishna Math: A Monastic Order
The Ramakrishna Math is a monastic organization of men who have renounced the world to realize God and to serve humanity. Its headquarters is at Belur Math, West Bengal, India. The monks, known as Swamis, dedicate their lives to intense spiritual practices, study of scriptures, and spreading the universal message of Vedanta. They live a life of purity, detachment, and devotion, following the teachings of their illustrious founders.
The Math conducts spiritual retreats, classes, public lectures, and publishes books and journals on spiritual and philosophical topics. It aims to foster harmony among religions, promote the highest ideals of spiritual life, and encourage the realization of the divinity inherent in every being.
The Ramakrishna Mission is a philanthropic organization that works tirelessly for the welfare of society. Its activities encompass a wide range of fields, including education, health, rural development, relief and rehabilitation, and cultural programs. It operates schools, colleges, hospitals, mobile medical units, orphanages, and various other social welfare centers across India and abroad.
The Mission's work is based on the principle of "Service to God in Man" (Shiva Jnane Jiva Seva), taught by Sri Ramakrishna and propagated by Swami Vivekananda. They believe that serving humanity with a spirit of worship is a direct path to spiritual realization.
Ideals and Global Reach
The fundamental ideals of the Ramakrishna Order are self-realization and service to the world. It promotes harmony of religions, the divinity of the soul, and the unity of existence. It believes in the inherent potential of every individual and works for their all-round development.
With over 200 centers worldwide, the Ramakrishna Order has a significant global presence, spreading its message of peace, spirituality, and selfless service. It has played a vital role in the resurgence of spiritual values in India and has influenced spiritual thought globally.